NORTH OF SCOTLAND REFEREES ASSOCIATION
Training and fitness tests.

Physical fitness is one of the most important aspects of refereeing at all levels of football.

Weekly physical training sessions take place during the football season (August to May) every Wednesday at 6pm until 7.30pm at Queens Park Stadium, Bught Park, Inverness. The training sessions are under the guidance of the North of Scotland Associations Trainer Mr John Johnston. All are welcome to come along.

Fitness test

A fitness test set by FIFA has to be passed twice a year for all senior listed officials and for Referees who officiate in Junior League Football in Scotland. The test is available for all registered officials to try and is a good benchmark for measuring your fitness.

The minimum criteria for passing the test:

List of Referees - Fitness Test Conditions

Test Requirements

Test 1 - Sprints

· 6 x 40 metres
· 6.4 seconds for Categories 1 and 2
· 6.2 seconds for Categories 3SAR, 3 and 4A
· 6.6 seconds for Category 4B
· 6.8 seconds for Category 4B referees over the age of 47

Test 2 - Laps · Categories 1 to 4A require to complete 15 laps ((30 x 150 metre runs inside 30 seconds each run) with the following recovery:
· 40 seconds each walk for Categories 1 and 2
· 45 seconds each walk for Categories 3SAR, 3, 4A and 4B
· Category 4B referees require to complete 10 laps (20 x 150 metre runs inside 30 seconds each run). Category 4B referees over the age of 47 years require to complete 8 laps (16 x 150 runs inside 30 seconds). In both cases, the recovery time is:
· 45 seconds each walk

August Test · Categories 1, 2, 3(SAR), 3 and 4A undertake the Test at National level under the supervision of the SFA on a date or dates decided by the SFA.
· Category 4B referees undertake the test at their own association under the supervision of the Association Manager on a date or dates decided by the Association Manager.
· A referee who fails to present him/her self on the date(s) arranged for their respective Category or who fails to successfully complete the Test may not officiate in senior football with immediate effect.
· In the event that a referee is unable to attend the Test at National level on the arranged date(s), he will be required to sit the Test on a date decided by the SFA.
· The Test must be completed by 31st August, with the exception of special circumstances such as injury, failing which the referee may not officiate in senior football with immediate effect.

November Test · Categories 1, 2 and 3(SAR) undertake the Test at National level under the supervision of the SFA
· Categories 3, 4A and 4B undertake the test at their own association under the supervision of the Association Manager.
· A referee who fails to successfully complete the Test may not officiate in senior football with immediate effect.
· In the event that a referee is unable to attend the Test at National level on the arranged date(s), he will be required to sit the Test on a date decided by the SFA.
· Allowance will be made, on a case by case basis, for any referee who may not be able to present himself for the test due to injury by 31st December.
· The Test must be completed by 30th November, with the exception of special circumstances such as injury. Referees who otherwise fail to present themselves for the test by this date may not officiate in senior football with immediate effect.

Spring Test (March-April) · All Categories will undertake the Test at their own association under the supervision of the Association Manager.
· A referee who fails to successfully complete the Test may not officiate in senior football with immediate effect.

General Conditions
· Three attempts are allowed to pass the Test. The count starts from a referee's first fail on a continuous rolling basis.
· The deadline for passing the Test is 31st December, failing which the referee's name will be removed from the List of Referees for the remainder of the season. Exceptions to this, to take account of a referee either with a long term injury or one returning from injury, will be made on a case-by-case basis at the discretion of the Referee Committee.
· Failure to complete any of the three Tests prevents a referee from officiating in senior football only. The condition does not apply to Junior football.
· The Referee Committee reserves the right to request a referee to submit a medical certificate to confirm the nature of an injury.
· Women referees included in the List of Referees, or being nominated for inclusion, require to complete the applicable fitness test criteria for the List.
· Referees who are unable to attend a test at their own association must arrange to attend a test at another association.


TOP TIPS FOR INJURY PREVENTION


Injury Prevention Sheets.
(right click and select "save target as" to save to your PC)

Avoid training when very tired.
Increase carbohydrate consumption in periods of heavy training and frequent matches.
An increase in training should be matched by an increase in resting.
Treat minor injuries with great respect to prevent them becoming serious.
If in pain when training, STOP!
Do not train hard if stiff from a previous session.
Pay attention to nutrition and hydration (always take fluid to training).
Keep to soft surfaces whenever possible.
Introduce new sessions or activities very carefully.
Be assiduous with warming up and cooling down.
Wear appropriate shoes.
Monitor daily for signs of fatigue.
Have regular sports massage.

NUTRITION
Diet significantly affects sports performance.
Have five portions of fruit and veg each day e.g. glass of fruit juice, banana, apple & 2 x veg.
Eat no less than 2 hours before exercise.
After exercise, try to eat Carbohydrate-rich food 30 minutes after to restock fuel stores


Food for Thought II for Referees.
(right click and select "save target as" to save to your PC)


HYDRATION
You can lose 500 - 1500ml per hour during exercise.
600 - 800ml is the maximum you can replace.
Dehydration causes your blood volume to go down resulting in less oxygen getting to the muscles.
Water suppresses thirst and contains no electrolytes.
Check the colour of your urine for state of hydration. a pale colour is better.

SPORTS DRINKS
Sports drinks contain glucose and sodium. These increase the rate of transfer from the stomach to the bloodstream. The combination of 6% carbohydrate and electrolytes aids quick fluid transfer.

Do-it-yourself drinks
20ml concentrated juice + 1 litre water + salt OR 1 litre unsweetened juice + 1 litre water + salt.

Hypotonic
Carbohydrate content of 3-4% + sodium --- Lucozade Hydroactive; Liquid Energy
Before, during and after sport.

Isotoniic
Carbohydrate content 5-7% + sodium --- Powerade; Lucozade Sport; Isostar
Before, during and after exercise.

Hypertonic
Carbohydrate content 10% + --- Fanta; Cola; Lucozade
ONLY for recovery after exercise.

WEIGHT LOSS TIPS
Stretch your meals to 20 minutes.
Water is necessary for the metabolism for stored fat. Drink 8 glasses of water a day.
Be confident about yourself.
Hot & Spicy foods can increase your metabolism by 40%.
Negative emotions interfere with weight loss.
Caffine leads to an increase in insulin in your body and this retards the burning of stored fat.
Exercise. You burn more stored fat in the evening than in the early morning on an empty stomach.
Metabolism slows down after 8 hours so exercising before dinner will increase metabolism for another 3 hours.
Don't skip breakfast because then your metabolism will not start until lunchtime, losing a few hours of fat burning time.




© Rustic Web-sites / NOS-Ref - 2005/10